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$2 million vehicle race picks 2 locals

By Allison Bruce, abruce@VenturaCountyStar.com
June 7, 2005

Two area teams are a step closer to earning a spot in an autonomous vehicle race across the desert that features a $2 million prize.

Axion Racing and SciAutonics/ Auburn Engineering were among 40 teams nationwide selected to compete in a qualifying event at Fontana Motor Speedway this fall. The top 20 teams will race on Oct. 8.

The semifinalists were announced Monday for the Grand Challenge, a government-sponsored competition that ends with a race of unmanned vehicles through an as-yet undisclosed stretch of desert. Nearly 200 people entered the event this year, but only 118 were chosen for site visits.

During those visits, officials of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency assessed the vehicles of different teams and put them through a series of tests that included avoiding trash can obstacles in a 200-meter course.

Last year, no team finished the race from Barstow to Primm, Nev., to claim a then-$1 million prize.

Program manager Ron Kurjanowicz said in a release that the field of competitors was very strong this year and paring the group to 40 teams was difficult.

"It is truly remarkable how much progress the Grand Challenge teams have made in a relatively short period of time," he said. "The (National Qualification Event) will be very exciting, and we will see autonomous vehicles performance that was not possible a year ago.

"The teams' creative sparks are flying, and they are making impressive progress toward DARPA's goal of developing technologies that will save the lives of our men and women in uniform on the battlefield," Kurjanowicz said, referring to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

Team aced its site visit

Axion Racing team leader Bill Kehaly said his team's modified sport utility vehicle did "exceptionally well" during the site visit, making flawless runs. He said the team aced its site visit because it is constantly running the vehicle through test runs. Axion LLC is in Westlake Village.

Having more time to prepare than last year also made a difference, he said.

He's pushing for the pole position on the semifinals, arguing that his vehicle shouldn't be behind any other vehicles that don't have navigation or radar systems as advanced as those on his team's vehicle, Spirit of Kosrae.

The position is important, because there are few places to pass other vehicles in the qualifying races, he said.

John Porter, team leader for SciAutonics/Auburn Engineering, said his team had a few things that didn't work, but mostly the team accomplished what it set out to do with the site visit.

The first run was flawless. In the second run, the vehicle snagged one of the obstacles.

In the third run, the battery for the remote emergency stop died and the car stopped.

Porter said the team recovered but had to put someone into the car for safety, and the time was terrible because of the problem.

Still, it was good enough to qualify SciAutonics LLC, which is in Thousand Oaks.

Ralph Benham had little hope of making it to the semifinals after his vehicle's site visit. This was the first year of entering the Grand Challenge for Benham, a Ventura engineering consultant, and the Easy Does It team, which didn't qualify.

"We started too late, so we had very little stuff functional to show the folks when they came for the site visit," he said.

The vehicle could do what it needed to do -- it could go and stop at a reasonable speed, read the Global Positioning System, turn the steering wheel to follow the course and avoid objects -- but it couldn't do all of those things at the same time, not in time for the site visit, anyway.

"We had a good vehicle; we just weren't done," he said, noting that he and his team partners worked on getting all of those things integrated after the site visit.

"We at least showed ourselves we know what we we're doing."

Though disappointed, Benham said he would enter again. Though he's not going to the semifinals as a contestant, he said he would attend just to watch and planned to continue working on his vehicle's vision system.

"This has been great," he said. "If it wouldn't have been so exhausting, it would have been fun."

Competitive advantages

The local competing teams each claim competitive advantages for the semifinals and final race across the desert:

  • SciAutonics/Auburn Engineering: Porter said the RASCAL, a modified all-terrain vehicle, is a good vehicle for the course. It is unlikely to get hung up on a high berm the way some vehicles did in the last race.

The downside is that the vehicle doesn't have a large enclosed interior to protect the electronics, so the team has had to design for that, he said.

The hardware is rugged, also a plus, and the software, which is proprietary, has good algorithms for obstacle detection and approach, he said.

  • Axion Racing: Kehaly said Spirit of Kosrae will be ahead of most of the competition with an Inertial Navigation System that finds its location in space, technology often used by planes. Most other entries rely on GPS that relies on satellite feeds.

The team also is planning to equip the vehicle with a helicopter radar a company in Canada is trying to invert for use on autonomous vehicles to map out the road and obstacles ahead.

Porter said the SciAutonics team plans to start a fundraising and sponsorship campaign now that it's in the semifinals. People can invest in SciAutonics LLC, the company formed to develop the technology for RASCAL.

"At this point, we're living on the resources left over from last year," he said.

The team didn't want to go out soliciting funds until its position in the semifinals was assured, he said.

Kehaly said Axion LLC has started to look beyond the races with the technology it has developed. The company is now working with Michigan State University on research for NASA using the 3D LADAR (laser radar system) used in Spirit of Kosrae.

"We expect to continue to work with NASA for the 2013 robot mission to the dark side of the moon," he said.

Including Inertial Navigation System in the vehicle makes sense for the Grand Challenge as well as the moon, he said.

"What we're doing is we're thinking long term," Kehaly said. "We're doing this for the race but also thinking about what's going to happen with our vehicle on the moon."

On the Net:

http://www.axionracing.com/

http://www.sciautonics.com/

http://www.darpa.gov/grandchallenge

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